भिन्नं दर्शनमाश्रित्य व्यवहारोऽनुगम्यते ।
तत्र यन्मुख्यमेकेषां तत्रान्येषां विपर्ययः ॥ ७४ ॥
Practice is carried on by resort to differing views; what is primary for some is for others the reverse.
{"kind": "relation", "name": "asraya", "from": "vyavahara", "to": "darsana"}“Vyavahara, the working practice of grammar and speech, anugamyate, proceeds, on either darsana”{"kind": "predication", "name": "mukhya", "of": "amsa"}“one school takes the parts as mukhya, primary, and constructs wholes”{"kind": "predication", "name": "mukhya", "of": "avayavi"}“the other takes the whole as primary and extracts parts”{"kind": "predication", "name": "vyavahara_siddhi", "of": "darsana"}“each can run the entire practice from its chosen starting point, the other's primitive appearing in its ledger as derived”{"kind": "predication", "name": "viparyaya", "of": "amsa"}“the other takes the whole as primary and extracts parts; and each can run the entire practice from its chosen starting point, the other's primitive appearing in its ledger as derived”{"kind": "predication", "name": "viparyaya", "of": "avayavi"}“the other's primitive appearing in its ledger as derived”{"kind": "predication", "name": "vikranta", "of": "amsa"}“the verse is careful to register that the loser is not refuted, only outweighed”{"kind": "relation", "name": "nirnayaka", "from": "vyavahara", "to": "darsana"}“the choice between part-primacy and whole-primacy will not be settled by grammatical data, which both fit”{"kind": "identity", "a": "vyavahara", "b": "darsana"}“That practice underdetermines metaphysics”/- Verse 1.74 — generated from data/contracts/1.74.json. DO NOT EDIT.
Axiom cites are verbatim commentary quotations, validated by
tests/test_contracts.py. -/
import VakyaVallari.Adequacy
namespace VakyaVallari.Verses.V1_74
open VakyaVallari
def vyavahara : Entity := ⟨"vyavahāra", Sorta.manifestation⟩
def darsana : Entity := ⟨"darśana", Sorta.cognition⟩
def amsa : Entity := ⟨"aṃśa", Sorta.linguisticItem⟩
def avayavi : Entity := ⟨"avayavī", Sorta.linguisticItem⟩
def artha : Entity := ⟨"artha", Sorta.manifestation⟩
def contract : Contract :=
{ axioms := [ Claim.relation "asraya" (Node.ent vyavahara) (Node.ent darsana)
, Claim.predication "mukhya" amsa
, Claim.predication "mukhya" avayavi
, Claim.predication "vyavahara_siddhi" darsana
, Claim.predication "viparyaya" amsa
, Claim.predication "viparyaya" avayavi ]
, denials := [ Claim.predication "vikranta" amsa
, Claim.relation "nirnayaka" (Node.ent vyavahara) (Node.ent darsana)
, Claim.identity vyavahara darsana ]
, reported := [] }
def accepted : Reading :=
{ claims := [ Claim.relation "asraya" (Node.ent vyavahara) (Node.ent darsana)
, Claim.predication "mukhya" amsa
, Claim.predication "mukhya" avayavi
, Claim.predication "viparyaya" amsa ] }
theorem accepted_adequate : contract.Adequate accepted := by decide
namespace Counterexamples
/- 'The part-primary school is definitively refuted by Bhartrhari; only the whole-primary view stands as valid metaphysics.'
Why rejected: The verse presents both views symmetrically and the commentary explicitly states the part-primary view is 'not refuted, only outweighed.' The preference for the whole-primary view comes from a higher philosophical criterion (how the view coheres with meaning-conveyance), not from refutation of the part-view itself. This reading collapses outweighing into refutation, contradicting the commentary's careful distinction. -/
def refutation_of_parts_view : Reading :=
{ claims := [ Claim.predication "vikranta" amsa ] }
theorem refutation_of_parts_view_inadequate : ¬ contract.Adequate refutation_of_parts_view := by decide
#guard contract.contradicts refutation_of_parts_view = true
/- 'The choice between part-primary and whole-primary metaphysics is settled by grammatical evidence; whichever better fits the phenomena is the true metaphysical framework.'
Why rejected: The commentary explicitly denies this: 'the choice between part-primacy and whole-primacy will not be settled by grammatical data, which both fit.' Both views equally satisfy the grammatical phenomena; the deciding criterion is meaning-conveyance, which operates at a higher level of analysis than grammatical fit. A reading that asserts grammatical data determines the metaphysical choice contradicts the commentary's methodological hierarchy. -/
def grammatical_determinism : Reading :=
{ claims := [ Claim.relation "nirnayaka" (Node.ent vyavahara) (Node.ent darsana) ] }
theorem grammatical_determinism_inadequate : ¬ contract.Adequate grammatical_determinism := by decide
#guard contract.contradicts grammatical_determinism = true
/- 'Bhartrhari remains indifferent between the two views and assigns no philosophical weight to either; both are equally valid and equally unimportant.'
Why rejected: The commentary explicitly characterizes Bhartrhari's position as 'methodological, not indifferent' and states 'On that criterion the whole wins.' While both views work equally for linguistic practice, the commentary identifies a criterion (meaning-conveyance) that privileges the whole-primary view. A reading of complete indifference contradicts the commentary's assertion that there is a principled hierarchy among the views. -/
def indifference : Reading :=
{ claims := [ Claim.predication "sama_pratiṣṭha" darsana ] }
theorem indifference_inadequate : ¬ contract.Adequate indifference := by decide
#guard contract.licenses indifference = false
end Counterexamples
end VakyaVallari.Verses.V1_74